There is that kind of odd "number-system" or number formatting that Excel uses for the columns. I believe this is also used for "numbering" appendices in books. At the first glance you will think it's just a 26-based number system, but it's not, as this system has no 0 digit, which means you will miserably fail with the good-old division-and-modulo-with-the-base trick. Anyway, here it is, methods for converting int to Latin number, without upper limit. Watch out, in this implementation A is 1, not 0. Public Domain:
/**
* Converts a number to upper-case Latin (alpha) number, like
* A, B, C, and so on, then Z, AA, AB, etc. No upper limit.
*/
public static String toUpperLatinNumber(int n) {
return toLatinNumber(n, 'A');
}
/**
* Converts a number to lower-case Latin (alpha) number, like
* a, b, c, and so on, then z, aa, ab, etc. No upper limit.
*/
public static String toLowerLatinNumber(int n) {
return toLatinNumber(n, 'a');
}
private static String toLatinNumber(final int n, char oneDigit) {
if (n < 1) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can't convert 0 or negative "
+ "numbers to latin-number: " + n);
}
// First find out how many "digits" will we need. We start from A, then
// try AA, then AAA, etc. (Note that the smallest digit is "A", which is
// 1, not 0. Hence this isn't like a usual 26-based number-system):
int reached = 1;
int weight = 1;
while (true) {
int nextWeight = weight * 26;
int nextReached = reached + nextWeight;
if (nextReached <= n) {
// So we will have one more digit
weight = nextWeight;
reached = nextReached;
} else {
// No more digits
break;
}
}
// Increase the digits of the place values until we get as close
// to n as possible (but don't step over it).
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
while (weight != 0) {
// digitIncrease: how many we increase the digit which is already 1
final int digitIncrease = (n - reached) / weight;
sb.append((char) (oneDigit + digitIncrease));
reached += digitIncrease * weight;
weight /= 26;
}
return sb.toString();
}
very useful code, thanks alot!
ReplyDeleteLove to read it,Waiting For More new Update and I Already Read your Recent Post its Great Thanks. unique business names
ReplyDelete